Water Buffalo Breeds
Water Buffalo Breeds
Water Buffalo Breeds are a type of Domestic Animal. They belong to the Mammal Class, which is further classified into Five Domain: Invertebrates, Vertebrates, Plants and Fungi, Algae & Protists and Archaea. Water Buffalo Breeds are used for agriculture in different parts of India. Some species of water buffalo have been imported from other countries like Australia and New Zealand. These hybrid breeds can be used as they have excellent qualities such as good speed and health besides being resistant to diseases etc.
Purpose of Water Buffalo Breeds
Water Buffalo Breeds are used for draught and carrying. They have naturally large paunch. On account of this, they are not able to make new blood that is required for the growth of more colostrum. To increase the amount of blood in the paunch, these buffaloes have been crossbred with other breeds which have smaller paunches, like Red HP and Black HP.
What is Water Buffalo?
The water buffalo is the largest animal on the planet, standing 6 to 7 feet tall at maturity. The average mature weight of the Asian water buffalo is 1,000 pounds. There are six species of water buffalo in existence today
The domesticated species of the buffalo (Bubalus bubalis, or Bubaliniinae) is a large bovine genus in the family Bovidae. It contains eight extant species classified into two subgenera and one extinct species outside Africa.
Water Buffalo Breeds are domesticated farm animals, raised for their meat and as working animals. The water buffalo is a useful animal that serves as a source of food and income for millions of people around the world.
Water Buffalo Vs Cattle
Water buffalo is the second largest domesticated cattle in the world, the water buffalo is the largest animal and perhaps one of the most ancient domesticated beasts on earth.
Origin of Domestic water buffalo Breeds
Water buffalo are native to the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia. Water buffalo,domestic water buffalo,list of Water Buffalo Breeds. The most common breeds in India are taurine breeds such as Kankrej and Murrah, with a single-humped Dandi breed also present. Water buffalo originated in Africa about 2–4 million years ago, spreading into Eurasia about 1.6 million years ago. They are domesticated animals bred in Asia for their milk.
Types of water buffalo Breeds
Two extant species of water buffalo are recognized based on appearance and behavioral criteria.
River buffaloes of the Indian subcontinent and further west to the Balkans, Egypt and Italy.
Swamp buffaloes are found from Assam in the west through Southeast Asia to the Yangtze Valley in China in the east.
The swamp variety may have originated in China and was domesticated about 4,000 years ago, while the river variety originated in India and was domesticated about 5,000 years ago. After domesticating water buffalo in Southeast Asia, swamp buffalo spread to the Yangtze River valley between 3,000 and 7,000 years ago.
Water buffaloes were traded from the Indus Valley Civilization to Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq, by the Melohas around 2500 BC. A seal of a scribe employed by an Akkadian king shows the sacrifice of water buffaloes.
There are at least 130 million water buffaloes, and more people depend on them than any other domestic animal. They are particularly suitable for cultivation in rice fields, and their milk is richer in fat and protein than that of dairy cattle. A large forest population was established in northern Australia in the late 19th century, and there are small animal herds in Papua New Guinea, Tunisia, and northeastern Argentina. Feral herds also exist in New Britain, New Ireland, Ireland, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil and Uruguay.
List of Water Buffalo Breeds
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