Milk Goat Breeds - Dairy Goats Breeds
Milk Goat Breeds - Dairy Goat Breeds
The dairy goat industry experienced rapid growth in the early 1900s when many dairy breeds were brought to the United States from Europe in large numbers, and the first dairy goat show in the United States was held at the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri. Goat milk has long been a staple for people with allergies, and in recent years demand for additional goat products, including soaps, cheeses, and lotions, has fueled the market for dairy goat products. What is the increase?
According to the USDA, as of January 1, 2017, there were 373,000 dairy goats in the United States. The largest number of dairy goats are found in Wisconsin (44,000 head) and California (41,000 head), followed by Iowa (30,000 head), Pennsylvania (15,000 head) and New York (13,700 head). ) are found in (NASS). Milk Goat Breeds - Dairy Goat Breeds are well known of their milking ability and best quality of milk.There are different Milk Goat Breeds are described.
Types of Milk Goats
Alpine Goats
The Alpine dairy goat is also called the French Alpine and the ADGA registration papers for this dairy goat use both designations and are synonymous. The Alpine dairy goat is a medium to large sized animal, smartly elegant, with upright ears, presenting all colors and color combinations with distinction and individuality. They are hardy, adaptable animals that thrive in any climate while maintaining good health and excellent yields. Hair is medium to short. The face is straight. Roman nose, Toggenberg color, and markings, or all white are discriminated against.
Guernsey Goats
The Guernsey dairy goat was developed using the genetics of rare Golden Guernsey goats, an official dairy breed registered with the British Goat Society. The Guernsey dairy goat is medium in size. The ears are straight and often set slightly lower than in Swiss breeds and carried horizontally, or in what is called a "bonnet" position when viewed in profile. The ear tips can be raised slightly. The ear should not be drooping. The nose of this beautiful mik goat breed should be either straight or dished. Guernsey coat/hair color should be shades of gold, ranging from very light flaxen cream to deep russet or bronze. full or partial ronning; white spots; white face; Star/blaze are acceptable. The golden body color should predominate, with no shade or pattern preferred. Hair can be short or long and flowing or a combination of both. A long veil, skirt, and/or dorsal fringe of body hair is desirable, although not required to meet the criteria. The skin color should show a gold color in one or more of these areas, ranging from peach flesh to orange-gold. Mouth, ears, eyes, under the tail, mammary or scrotum. Swiss facial stripes and/or rump marking; No dark marks or spots larger than 1 1⁄2 inches are allowed. (Note: Although the American Dairy Goat Association recognizes the Guernsey breed, a Guernsey herdbook has not yet been created.)
LaMancha Goats
The LaMancha goat was developed in America, has an excellent dairy temperament and is a strong animal that can withstand a lot of hardships and still produce. Through official testing this breed has established itself in milk production with superior buttermilk. The LaMancha has a straight face with ears characteristic of the breed. There are two types of La Mancha mine. One type of ear has no advantage over another. 1. A "gopher ear" is defined as: approximately one inch (2.54 cm) in maximum length but preferably nonexistent and with little or no cartilage. The tip of the ear must be raised or lowered. This is the only type of mine that will qualify for registration of Rs. 2. "Elf ears" are defined as follows: An approximate maximum length of two inches (5.08 cm) is allowed, the tip of the ear must be turned up or down and the cartilage that forms the small ear is allowed.
Nigerian Dwarf Goats
The Nigerian Dwarf is a small breed of dairy goat originating in West Africa and developed in the United States. The balanced proportions of the Nigerian Dwarf make it one of the larger dairy goat breeds, but does not exceed 22.5" (57cm) and does not exceed 23.5" (60cm). Any color or combination of colors is acceptable. Medium-length ears are erect and alert. The face is either straight or disheveled, and the hair is short and fine.
Nubian Goats
The Nubian is a relatively large, proud and beautiful dairy goat of mixed Asian, African and European ancestry, known for producing high quality, high butter, milk. The head is a distinctive breed characteristic, with a strongly convex (Roman nose) facial profile between the eyes and mouth. Ears are long (at least one inch [2.54 cm] beyond the mouth when held flat against the face), broad and pendulous. They lie close to the head at the temple and taper slightly outward and well forward at the rounded end, forming a "bell" shape. Ears are not thick, cartilage is well defined. The hair is short, fine and shiny. Any color or color, solid or patterned, is acceptable.
Oberhasli Goats
The Oberhausli is a Swiss dairy goat. This breed is medium-sized, energetic and smart in appearance. Its color is chamois. It can be black but camo is preferred. Chamoisee is described as: Bay — from light to deep red bay with the latter being the most desirable. A few white hairs are allowed through the coat and around the ears. The markings are: two black stripes down the face from above each eye to a black snout. Almost all black on the forehead, the black stripes come from the base of each ear to a point just behind the poll and continue as a back stripe along the neck and back to the tail. a black belly and light gray to black udder; Black legs below knees and hocks; Ears black inside and bay outside. Bucks often have darker than black heads, black whiskers, and black hair along the shoulders and a black mantle on the lower chest. Bucks often have more white hair on the inside of the coat. The ears should be straight and alert. The face is straight or dished. A Roman nose is again discriminated against.
Saanen Goats
The Saanin dairy goat originated in Switzerland. It is medium to large in size with uneven bone and considerable strength. However, it should be feminine, and not thick. Saanen miling goat breeds are white or light cream in color, white is preferred. Skin spots do not discriminate. Small flecks of color on the hair are permissible, but not desirable. Hair should be short and fine, although fringes are often present on the spine and thighs. Ears of this best milking breed should be straight and alert, preferably pointing forward. The face should be straight or dished. Discrimination is done with a tendency towards the Roman nose.
Sable Goats
Sable dairy goats are medium to large in size with a smooth bone and plenty of strength. However, it should be feminine, and not thick. Their hair is short; The ears should be straight and alert, preferably pointing forward. The face should be straight or dished. Sable can be any color or combination of colors, solid or patterned, except solid white or solid light cream.
Toggenburg Goats
The Toggenburg is a Swiss dairy goat from the Toggenburg Valley in Switzerland. This breed is medium sized, strong, vigorous and smart in appearance. Hair is short to long, soft and fine. Its color is solid, varying from light fawn to dark chocolate with no shade preferred. Conspicuous white markings are as follows: white ears with a black spot in the middle; two white stripes down face from above each eye to mouth; Hind legs white from hocks to hoofs; white from knees down, black vertical stripe acceptable below knee; a white triangle on each side of the tail; The white spot may be present at the root of the wattles or in the area if no wattles are present. Varying degrees of cream markings are acceptable, but not desirable, rather than pure white. The ears are erect and carried forward. Facial lines can be concave or straight, never Roman.
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