Goat Breeds In The World With Pictures
Goat Breeds In The World
There are about 450 million goats and majority of Goat Breeds worldwide.
Goats were domesticated in the Middle East from 9,000 to 11,000 years ago. They have been in North America for hundreds of years and were among the first animals brought to America.
History of Goat Breeds around the World
In 1493, Columbus brought goats to America. In the 1590s settlers brought Swiss breeds along with Spanish and Austrian goats. The 1630 census of Jamestown lists goats as one of the most prized possessions. The early 1900s was a period of explosive growth in the number of dairy goats imported into the United States. Goats grew in popularity in the United States after the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, where the 1st dairy goat show in United States of America was held. There was also an exhibition of 300 Angora goats, the largest ever shown at one time. His appearance, with his heavy curly hair, drew hundreds of fans to the Louisana Purchase Exposition.
Classification of Goats
Goats are members of the Bovidae family, as defined by the ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System), which includes cows, sheep, deer and buffalo. Body temperature for goats ranges from 101.7 to 104.5 degrees. The heart rate of goats ranges from 70 to 135 beats per minute. A normal respiratory rate for goats is 12 to 15 breaths per minute. Goats are quite agile and in some cases can jump more than 5 feet and can even climb trees. Goats do not have tear ducts. In bright light, their pupils show rectangular rather than round. According to National Geographic, goats are social creatures and live in groups called herds, which can have as many as 20 goats in the wild.
Characteristics of Goats
Goats are herbivores (they eat only vegetables). They are ruminants, and like cattle, they have four stomachs. (A ruminant is any hoofed animal that has compound stomach and digests its food in two steps. First it eats the raw material and the semi-digested form, known as the "cud", then the cud is eaten, known as rumination.) called Kar.) can be digested by Roman 4. 6 gallons; The reticulum can hold from a quarter to a half gallon. An omasum can hold up to a quarter gallon and an abomasum can hold up to 1 gallon. It takes 11 to 15 hours for feed to pass through the digestive system of a goat.
Ruminant Animals such as cattle, sheep and goats are herbivores having a unique digestive anatomy. A distinguishing feature of ruminant dental anatomy is that they lack upper incisors, which instead have a "dental pad", as shown in the image below. The upper jaw is wider than the lower jaw, so they use one side of their mouth to grind food. This causes the rotary motion seen in goat (or cow) chewing.
Contrary to popular myth, goats are selective feeders. They do not like food that is dirty, contaminated or lying on the ground. It is said that coffee was first discovered when goat herders noticed that the animals acted very excited after eating coffee beans.
Goats have 60 chromosomes, while sheep have 54. As a side note, humans have 46 fewer chromosomes.
- A goat's tail usually points upwards (unless it is frightened or sick). The tails of sheep hang down and domestic sheep producers often dock (shorten) the tails of sheep.
- Goats are herd animals, they are independent, intelligent and naturally curious. Sheep tend to stick together and live more apart.
- Goats have hair (like dogs) that does not require shearing or combing (but Angora goats are sheared to provide mohair). A sheep's woolly coat will continue to grow until it is sheared.
- Sheep produce lanolin which coats the wool and acts as a preservative. It also attracts dirt and most sheep's wool does not stay white.
- Most goats have horns while many sheep do not. Goat horns are narrow, sharp, and straight or slightly curved. Horned sheep have horns that go around the sides of their heads.
Breeds of Goats Chart
Types of Goats in the World
There are three major types of goats:
Domestic Goats
Domestic goats (Capra hercus) raised and raised on farms. Domestic goats are raised in almost all climates around the world. Basic habitat requirements for the domestic goat are grass to browse and eat, fresh clean water, and clean, ventilated shelter in harsh climates. According to the Smithsonian Institution, there are about 200 breeds of native goats, and their size can vary greatly depending on the breed. Nigerian dwarf goats are one of the smallest goat breeds, weighing around 20 pounds. Pygmy goats weigh is between 53 and 86 pounds. Nubian goats can weigh up to 250 lbs. Boer goats, the best goat breed can weigh up to 300 lbs. Domestic goats can be any color and each breed registry usually has breed standards that specify the desired look and color for that breed.
Wild Goats
Wild goats (genus Capra) include ibex, markhor and tars. Wild goats can weigh 125 to 180 pounds and measure 49 to 70 inches in length. Both males and females have horns and do not shed their horns like other animals. They usually spend their days grazing on the grass within their home range. They make depressions in the ground to sleep, rest and take dust baths.
Mountain Goats
Mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) are wild goats that occupy the mountainous regions of the northwestern United States. According to National Geographic, mountain goats can jump 12 feet (3.5 meters) in a single bound. Most of them have bright white coats that help them blend into the snowy areas of their home ranges. They can weigh from 125 to 180 pounds and can grow from 49 to 70 inches in length. Both males and females have horns and do not shed their horns like other animals. Mountain goats are most social in the winter and solitary in the summer. In the herd, there is one dominant female throughout the year, until mating season. At this time the male dominates the herd. Many times, males live year-round with only a few other males or by themselves.
Many people, especially those unfamiliar with livestock or who live in cities, confuse goats with sheep. Although they are both herbivores and ruminants, they are different species and have many physiological and behavioral differences.
Classification of Breeds of Goats in the World
Top Goat Breeds for Commercial Goat Farming
- Boer Goat
- Barbari Goat
- Malwa Goat
- Sirohi Goat
- Tellicherry Goat
- Black Bengal Goat
- Jamunapari Goat
- Osmanabadi Goat
- Saanen Goat
- Beetal Goat
Goat Breeds in Different Countries
Goat Breeds in United States
Goat Breeds in Pakistan
Goat Breeds in India
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